See rum on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ang. rum"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rumu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rumowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Do ciasta dodaj dwie łyżeczki rumu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"napój alkoholowy o wysokiej zawartości alkoholu, wytwarzany z trzciny cukrowej"
],
"id": "pl-rum-pl-noun-n7~rF9k9",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Pl-rum.ogg/Pl-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-rum.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "rũm"
},
{
"ipa": "rũm",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "abenaki",
"lang_code": "abe",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "akwbi"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rum"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "رم"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ron"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rumo"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rommi"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhum"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ron"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "romm"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "rom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ראָם"
},
{
"lang": "mongolski",
"lang_code": "mn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ром"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rum"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρούμι"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rum"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "rumly"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rumless"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"id": "pl-rum-en-noun-V~ZPG0VX",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɹʌm"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-rum.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "rumly"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rumless"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dziwaczny"
],
"id": "pl-rum-en-adj-Ml05Ngwz",
"raw_tags": [
"bryt."
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɹʌm"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-rum.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumů",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rume",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumech",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rumový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"id": "pl-rum-cs-noun-V~ZPG0VX",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Duński (indeks)",
"orig": "duński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"translation": "przestrzeń kosmiczna",
"word": "det ydre rum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pokój"
],
"id": "pl-rum-da-noun-DKII~EkA",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"miejsce"
],
"id": "pl-rum-da-noun-K~A3ZS4W",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "H. Tabor: Bekendtgørelse af traktat af 27. januar 1967 om det ydre rum (da). Udenrigsministeriet, 1967-10-11. [dostęp 2021-05-08].",
"text": "Det ydre rum, herunder månen og andre himmellegemer, skal være åbent for udforskning og udnyttelse af alle stater uden diskrimination af nogen art.",
"translation": "Przestrzeń kosmiczna, w tym księżyc i inne ciała niebieskie, musi być otwarta na eksplorację i eksploatację dla wszystkich państw bez jakiejkolwiek dyskryminacji."
}
],
"glosses": [
"przestrzeń"
],
"id": "pl-rum-da-noun-b9dyt-w4",
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Duński (indeks)",
"orig": "duński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "i rum sø"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "en rum tid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tylko w kolokacjach: szeroki, obszerny"
],
"id": "pl-rum-da-adj-iIz3jySn",
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Duński (indeks)",
"orig": "duński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rumme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tryb rozkazujący od rumme"
],
"id": "pl-rum-da-verb-W7hwfWsP",
"sense_index": "3.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto - morfemy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"orig": "esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_text": "morfem",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"id": "pl-rum-eom-unknown-V~ZPG0VX",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język irlandzki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irlandzki (indeks)",
"orig": "irlandzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język irlandzki",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"id": "pl-rum-ga-noun-V~ZPG0VX",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Niemiecki (indeks)",
"orig": "niemiecki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_text": "przysłówek",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"prepositional"
],
"word": "um"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forma skrócona od herum → naokoło, dookoła, wokół"
],
"id": "pl-rum-de-adv-j3lrXOSU",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ʁʊm"
},
{
"audio": "De-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/De-rum.ogg/De-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-rum.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "herum"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugalski (indeks)",
"orig": "portugalski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"id": "pl-rum-pt-noun-V~ZPG0VX",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-rum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-rum.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-rum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-rum.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-rum.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-rum.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rumový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"id": "pl-rum-sk-noun-V~ZPG0VX",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
"orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: budynki i pomieszczenia w języku szwedzkim"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "arbetsrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "badrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "behandlingsrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dubbelrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "klassrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lunchrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "matrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "omklädningsrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rumstemperatur"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sammanträdesrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sovrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "svängrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sällskapsrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "undersökningsrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vardagsrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vindsrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "rumstid"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "rumtid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pokój (pomieszczenie)"
],
"id": "pl-rum-sv-noun-3Mq0-XD8",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"przestrzeń"
],
"id": "pl-rum-sv-noun-b9dyt-w4",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "rum:"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Sv-rum.ogg/Sv-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-rum.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Węgierski (indeks)",
"orig": "węgierski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rumos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"id": "pl-rum-hu-noun-V~ZPG0VX",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Włoski (indeks)",
"orig": "włoski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ang. rum"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"id": "pl-rum-it-noun-V~ZPG0VX",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "'rum"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rhum"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto (morfem)",
"Esperanto - morfemy",
"esperanto (morfem) (indeks)"
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_text": "morfem",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "rumly"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rumless"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɹʌm"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-rum.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "rumly"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rumless"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dziwaczny"
],
"raw_tags": [
"bryt."
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ɹʌm"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-rum.ogg/En-us-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-rum.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumů",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rume",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumech",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rumový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"duński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"translation": "przestrzeń kosmiczna",
"word": "det ydre rum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pokój"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"miejsce"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "H. Tabor: Bekendtgørelse af traktat af 27. januar 1967 om det ydre rum (da). Udenrigsministeriet, 1967-10-11. [dostęp 2021-05-08].",
"text": "Det ydre rum, herunder månen og andre himmellegemer, skal være åbent for udforskning og udnyttelse af alle stater uden diskrimination af nogen art.",
"translation": "Przestrzeń kosmiczna, w tym księżyc i inne ciała niebieskie, musi być otwarta na eksplorację i eksploatację dla wszystkich państw bez jakiejkolwiek dyskryminacji."
}
],
"glosses": [
"przestrzeń"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"duński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "i rum sø"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "en rum tid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tylko w kolokacjach: szeroki, obszerny"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"duński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rumme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tryb rozkazujący od rumme"
],
"sense_index": "3.1"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język irlandzki",
"irlandzki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język irlandzki",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"niemiecki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_text": "przysłówek",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"prepositional"
],
"word": "um"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forma skrócona od herum → naokoło, dookoła, wokół"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ʁʊm"
},
{
"audio": "De-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/De-rum.ogg/De-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-rum.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "herum"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ang. rum"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rumu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rumowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Do ciasta dodaj dwie łyżeczki rumu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"napój alkoholowy o wysokiej zawartości alkoholu, wytwarzany z trzciny cukrowej"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Pl-rum.ogg/Pl-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-rum.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "rũm"
},
{
"ipa": "rũm",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "abenaki",
"lang_code": "abe",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "akwbi"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rum"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "رم"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ron"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rumo"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rommi"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhum"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ron"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "romm"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "rom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ראָם"
},
{
"lang": "mongolski",
"lang_code": "mn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ром"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rum"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρούμι"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ром"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rum"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"portugalski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-rum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-rum.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-rum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-rum.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-rum.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-rum.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"szwedzki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: budynki i pomieszczenia w języku szwedzkim"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "arbetsrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "badrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "behandlingsrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dubbelrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "klassrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lunchrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "matrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "omklädningsrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rumstemperatur"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sammanträdesrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sovrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "svängrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sällskapsrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "undersökningsrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vardagsrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vindsrum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "rumstid"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "rumtid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pokój (pomieszczenie)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"przestrzeń"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "rum:"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-rum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Sv-rum.ogg/Sv-rum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-rum.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rumový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"węgierski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rumos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"word": "rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"włoski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ang. rum"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "'rum"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rhum"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rum meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.